“闺阁气”与“丈夫气”——从朱淑真、李清照的比较看女性文学的独立价值

"Femininity" and "Masculinity"——Observation of the Independent Value of Women Literature from a Comparison Between Zhu Shu-zhen and Li Qing-zhao

朱淑真和李清照是宋代两位最杰出的女词人,然而历代文论对二者的评价却差异颇大。细察词评家对她们的评价即可看出,李清照之所以颇受推崇,乃是因为其词作暗合了男性的诗风词风,其深层原因即是在男权语境下女性文学受到压抑以至在文化评判领域也受到不公之待遇。女性文学本身是有其独特魅力和独立价值的,对此,应对前人对于女性作品的评论进行再审视,恢复女性话语权,以还原女性文学的自身价值,这样才能更好更深入地研究女性文学。

Zhu Shu-zhen and Li Qing-zhao are two most prominent poets of Song dynasty. The poems of both poets have the same features of vivid femininity. However, the evaluations of them, which come from the theme of varied dynasties, are quite different. But if we carefully observe the evaluation given by poetry evaluators we will find out the reason why Li Qing-zhao＇s poems are praised so highly. Li Qing-zhao＇s poems imply manly characteristics and women literature was oppressed in an environment dominated by man power, which resulted in the unfair treatments in the field of culture evaluation. As a matter of fact, women literature has its own charm and independent value. We should reconsider the evaluation of women＇s works given by our ascendants and restore women＇ s speech right. Only in this way can we study women literature in a better and deeper degree.