浅谈韩非对管仲法治思想的评说

On the Judgement on Guan Zhong's Law Thought by Han Fei

春秋初年的管仲佐齐桓公尊王攘夷之功为历代美谈,但对其治国思想中的法治部分作出系统评价的却是几百年后战国末期的韩非。集法家大成的韩非肯定了管仲在齐国实行的变法改革,并认为变法改革是齐国成功的关键。他对管仲思想中的"刑罚""因能而受禄,录功而与官"的法术思想表示赞同,并对其思想中不成熟的方面作出批评。

The great achievement of helping the ruler of the Zhou Dynasty and driving the aggressors out achieved by Guan Zhong is the respected popular topic for ages. But the law theory about how to construct the state of Qi was first valued by Han Fei after hundreds of years. Han Fei , the legalist schoolor who made a comprehensive synthesis of the law, believed the reform done by Guan Zhong correct, and also thought the reform was the key for Qi＇s victory. For the thought of punishment and statue promotion according to a man＇s achievement, Han Fei agreed with Guan Zhong. He criticized Guan Zhong about the immature law thoughts.