创伤截肢家庭护理与心理疏导

Home-nursing and Psychological Therapy in Patients of Injurious Amputation

创伤截肢术后给患者带来不同程度的躯体残疾和缺陷,同时使患者产生巨大的心理压力,做好创伤截肢患者家庭护理与心理疏导非常关键。在慢性康复期,要关注患者的心理应激反应,纠正其认识偏差,减轻"自避"行为,消除"患肢痛"幻觉;在家庭康复护理过程中,要建立和谐的康复环境,训练其自我照顾及运动功能,预防各种并发症的发生。使患者尽快恢复身心健康,重新回归社会。

Injurious amputation caused deformity and Psychological problem. It was very important to do home-nursing and psychological therapy. In the chronic-recovery period, we must be care of the psychological-affection, accurate the realization, reduce self-evade, and take away from the hallucination of pain. In the home-nursing period, we must set up a warm recovery-surrounding, train the ability of self-care and exercise, and prevent the complications. Let the patients recover quickly.