摘要
1990年WHO和世界银行提出了评价疾病负担的综合性指标伤残调整生命年(DALYs),该指标采用客观定量的方法,综合评价各种疾病因早逝或残疾造成的健康生命年的损失。本文对DALYs的设计思路、主要优缺点、在全球疾病负担(GBD)研究和精神障碍及相关心理行为问题所致疾病负担中的应用情况进行阐述。
World health organization（WHO） and world bank preferred a comprehensive index Disability Adjusted Life Years （DALYs） in 1990 to evaluate burden of disease, with DALYs to evaluate the loss of healthy life years of all illness because of disability and premature. In this paper, the design route, main forte and disadvantage, the use of DALYs in mental disorders and related psychological and behavioral problems were reviewed.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2008年第6期64-66,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
基金
国家"十五"科技攻关计划课题资助
项目编号:2004BA720A22
关键词
伤残调整生命年
疾病负担
精神障碍
disability adjusted life years, burden of disease, mental disorders
