不同妊娠期妇女躯体化状况及相关社会因素分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Somatization of Pregnant Women and Its Related Factors

目的探讨妊娠期妇女的躯体化状况及其相关社会因素之间的关系。方法采用随机抽样获得调查对象,由调查员用心理症状自评表及自制量表对357名妊娠期妇女进行问卷调查,对被试自我精神状态进行客观评定。结果妊娠早期躯体化发生率为14.65%,妊娠中期躯体化发生率为6.67%,妊娠晚期躯体化发生率为13.23%。孕产妇的躯体化发生与年龄、文化程度、职业及负性应激存在正相关(P<0.05)。结论不同孕期妊娠期妇女的躯体化发生率不同,应开展并完善产前保健的心理健康教育。

Objective To investigate the somatization of pregnant women and the relevant social factors. Methods 357 pregnant women were randomly selected for our study. Their mental health and its related social factors were assessed by self-made questionnaires and symptom check list 90. Results During the first trimester of pregnancy, the incidence of somatization was 14.65%. During the second trimester of pregnancy, the incidence of somatization was 6.67%. During the late trimester of pregnancy, the incidence of somatization were 13.23%. There were positive relations between the pregnant mental health and age, the degree of culture, occupation, negative stress. Conclusion The somatization states were found to be different in pregnant women with different gestational age. So it is suggested that the prenatal psychological nursing to improve and develop the mental health of pregnant women is very necessary.