关于中共六大研究的若干问题

Several Problems Concerning Research on the Sixth National Congress of the CPC

中共六大是唯一一次在国外召开的党的全国代表大会。它在国外召开的原因是:国内白色恐怖极为严重,在国内没有找到能够保证安全开会的会址;在莫斯科开会可以得到共产国际的直接指导;有利于会后直接派代表参加共产国际的几个会议;增加同共产国际、各国兄弟党代表之间接触和交流经验的机会等。六大的具体会址,是在苏联莫斯科州纳罗法明斯克地区五一村。当时统计全国党员有13万多人,但这个数字不精确。六大虽然受到了共产国际"城市中心论"、"第三时期理论"和片面强调"领导干部工人化"等指导思想的影响,但其基本路线正确,功大于过。

The Sixth National Congress of the CPC was the only CPC national congress held abroad. It was held abroad because there was an overwhelming White terror at home and no venue could be found that could guarantee the safety of the Congress while there were several advantages for it to be held in Moscow： getting direct guidance from the Communist International, directly sending delegates to the conferences of the Communist International after the Congress, increasing the opportunities for contacts and experience exchanges with the Communist International and delegates from fraternal parties. The specific site of the Congress was the May Day Village, Naro-Fominsk District, Moscow Region in the Soviet Union. According to statistics at that time the Party members numbered more than 130,000, but the figure was a rough estimate. Although influenced by the guiding principles of the Communist International such as ＂city-based approach＂, the ＂theory of the third period＂ and one-sided emphasis on selecting leading cadres from the workers, the Sixth National Congress had in the main a correct basic line and its merits were greater than its demerits.