城市房屋拆迁中的公共利益在程序法上的界定——兼评《城市房屋拆迁管理条例》第十六条

Urban house removal public interest's definition in procedure law——On No.16 article in urban house removal management regulation

公共利益内涵在立法上的缺失,造成大量个人利益被侵犯的案例,在城市房屋拆迁中尤其突出。本文通过探讨如何从程序上赋予受公共利益影响者参与对公共利益内涵的确定以及在个人利益受到侵犯时给予司法救济的途径的问题,试图从法律程序上限制政府对公共利益的滥用,并最大程度地维护公民的个人利益,以此暂时回避对公共利益内涵问题的探讨。

Absence of identification of Public Interest in litigation gives rise to a large amount of cases of infringing on individual interest, in the field of urban house demolition in especial. This paper discusses the arguments from a procedural law angle that those who are influenced by public interest （so called the influenced） should be entitled procedurally to participate in the identification of the connotation of public interest, and that the influenced should be granted legal remedies when their individual interest is trespassed on. This paper argues that it＇s necessary to limit the abuse of public interest by the government while protect furthest individual interest.