治理我国新一轮通货膨胀的财税政策

Fiscal and Taxation Policies of Curbing China’s New Round Inflation

我国新一轮的通货膨胀不是商品供不应求的简单经济矛盾引起的,而是开放经济条件下的国内经济结构失衡和对外经济失衡导致的输入型通货膨胀。实施紧缩性货币政策虽然能暂时起到抑制投资过热、控制流动性过剩和通货膨胀的作用,并不能解决我国结构性失衡的深层经济矛盾。治理我国新一轮通货膨胀,不仅需要采取"从紧"控制总量的货币政策,更需要从解决我国经济结构性失衡的深层矛盾入手,采取"从优"调整结构的财税政策。

China＇s new round inflation is not induced by the simple economic contradictions which are caused by commodity supply falling short of demand. It＇s an imported inflation induced by domestic economic structural disequilibrium and foreign economic disequilibrium in open economies. Tightening monetary policy can suppress overheated investment, and restrain excessive liquidity and inflation temporarily. But it can＇t solve the deeper economic contradictions of China＇s structural disequilibrium. To curb China＇s new round of inflation, we need to choose ＂tight＂ monetary policy that can control economy at aggregate level, take actions to solv the deeper economic contradictions of China＇s structural disequilibrium as a starting point and choose ＂optimum＂ fiscal and taxation policies that can adjust economic structure. The article proposes some views on fiscal and taxation policies of adjusting china＇s new round inflation.