东南亚华商与经济民族主义

Ethnic Chinese Businessmen of Southeast Asia and Economic Nationalism

在经济全球化的大潮中,东南亚华商面对居住国"原住民优先"政策的压力、民族主义情绪的高涨和对立,应该立足于各自国家的立场和根本利益,与各自国家的其他族裔加强合作,共谋发展,实现互利共赢。这是东南亚华商的唯一出路,也是化解东南亚国家原住民经济民族主义的正确途径。东南亚华商只有随着本国国民经济的发展才能获得自身发展的机会,不可能存在超越国家利益之外的所谓海外华人的利益。

The process of economic globalization is confronted with economic nationalism. Different difficulties are being experienced by ethnic Chinese businessmen in Southeast Asia, such as the increasing pressure caused by the ＂Priorities of the Indigenous People＂ advocated by host countries, the rise of nationalism fever, as well as the conflicts between different ethnic groups. The author believes that ethnic Chinese businessmen in local society should take into account of individual national interests while strengthening their collaborations with other ethnic groups, aiming at mutual benefits and a win-win situation. The author argues that it is the only way for ethnic Chinese enterprises to be survival and gain development opportunities under the oppressive economic nationalism enjoyed by indigenous people of Southeast Asia. The development opportunities for ethnic Chinese enterprises can only be obtained through the growth of local economy, and the socalled ＂Benefits for Ethnic Chinese＂ which go beyond the boundary of individual national interests is an ilhision.