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苹果黑星病菌遗传多样性的SSR分析 被引量:12

Genetic diversity of Venturia inaequalis populations based on SSR analysis
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摘要 Apple scab caused by Venturia inaequalis has a tendency to spread and threatens the development of apple production in recent years in China.The genetic diversity and population structure were investigated by using simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers.51 strains were classified into 3 groups by UPGMA method as Xunyi,Xingping and U.K.population,each of them mainly including strains from its original place.A relatively high level of genetic diversity was revealed: H=0.425 3,I=0.675 8,PPL=66.67%(at species level);H=0.149 1,I=0.228 0,PPL=44.44%(at population level).A high level of genetic differentiation was detected among/within populations with Nei’s Gst analysis and AMOVA.Molecular genetic variance within populations was greater than that among populations.Genetic variance among populations might result from barriers to gene flow(Nm=0.675 8).Genetic variance within populations might result from sexual pro-pagation of V.inaequalis. Apple scab caused by Venturia inaequalis has a tendency to spread and threatens the development of apple production in recent years in China. The genetic diversity and population structure were investigated by using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. 51 strains were classified into 3 groups by UPGMA method as Xunyi, Xingping and U. K. population, each of them mainly including strains from its original place. A relatively high level of genetic diversity was revealed: H =0.425 3, I = 0.675 8, PPL = 66.67% (at species level) ; H =0. 149 1, I =0. 228 0, PPL =44.44% ( at population level). A high level of genetic differentia- tion was detected among/within populations with Nei' s Gst analysis and AMOVA. Molecular genetic variance within populations was greater than that among populations. Genetic variance among populations might result from barriers to gene flow (Nm =0. 675 8). Genetic variance within populations might result from sexual propagation of V. inaequalis.
出处 《植物病理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第3期329-332,共4页 Acta Phytopathologica Sinica
基金 欧盟科技合作项目(ICA4-CT-2001-10001) 教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(200558) 西北农林科技大学优秀人才资助项目(04ZR018)
关键词 苹果黑星病 遗传多样性 黑星病菌 SSR分析 可持续发展 苹果产区 流行速度 苹果产业 Venturia inaequalis apple scab genetic diversity population genetic structure
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参考文献5

  • 1Tenzer I, Gessler C. Subdivision and genetic structure of four populations of Venturia inaequalis in Switzerland[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology, 1997, 103(6) : 565 -571.
  • 2Tenzer I, Gessler C. Genetic diversity of Venturia inaequalis across Europe [ J ]. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 1999, 105(6) : 545 -552.
  • 3Hu X P. Epidemics of apple scab in Shaanxi and genetic diversity of Venturia inaequalis with SSR analysis (in Chinese )[D]. Yangling: Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry(杨凌:西北农林科技大学), 2004.
  • 4MacHardy W E. Apple scab biology, epidemiology, and management [ M ]. St. Paul. , Minnesota: APS Press, 1996.
  • 5Slatkin M. Gene flow in natural populations [ J ]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1985, 86: 1406 - 1413.

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