试论《新闻调查》的基本内蕴与表达模式

A Talk on the Basic Connotation and the Expression Mode of News Probe

中央电视台的《新闻调查》是近几年来影响深远的调查性报道节目,它通过出镜记者现场的调查,多层次多角度地探寻事实真相,以做真正的调查性报道为追求目标,将理性、平衡和深入的精神气质贯穿于节目的始终。文章通过《新闻调查》独立的调查意识来探寻究竟什么是它的表达模式,调查意识存在的必要性是否构成了《新闻调查》特有的采访规则,而对于以调查意识为主导下的深度报道,《新闻调查》形成了它独有的调查文本,在主题调查、舆论调查、事件调查和内幕调查等各个题材中,调查意识贯穿始终,它情节化的表现方式以及当事人、记者的互动化表现使《新闻调查》具有了可看性,在充分展示其调查魅力的同时,也促进了人性的交流。

News Probe by CCTV, a survey-centered report program of far-reaching influence in recent years, attempts to probe into the truth in a multilayered and multi-perspective manner and aims at authentic fact-finding reports by way of spot survey by correspondents, thereby having led to the recurrence of rationality, balance and profundity throughout the program. By analyzing its independent survey consciousness, this paper strives to explore the mode of expression for News Probe and the necessity of survey consciousness in the formation of special regulations in news coverage. As a kind of in-depth report dominated by survey consciousness, News Probe has formed its special survey texts, thus having enabled the survey consciousness to recur throughout surveys of various subject matters such as those of motifs, of public opinion, of incidents and of inside stories, etc. By virtue of its plotlike expression mode and the interaction between the persons concerned and correspondents, New Probe has become a program worth watching, which has not only demonstrated the charm of investigation but also facilitated the exchange of humanity.