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高住低训对大鼠心肌线粒体呼吸链酶复合物活性的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨高住低训(HiLo)习服过程中大鼠心肌线粒体呼吸链酶复合物活性的动态变化。方法:40只SD大鼠分为5组:常氧对照组以及HiLo1、2、3、4周组,每组8只。HiLo组大鼠每天在模拟海拔2500m(氧含量约为15.4%)的环境生活,在模拟海拔1300m(氧含量约为19.4%)环境游泳1h,每周6天。通过光谱分析法,观察在1~4周时间内,在HiLo作用下大鼠心肌线粒体呼吸链酶复合物Ⅰ(NADH-CoQ还原酶)、复合物Ⅱ(琥珀酸-CoQ还原酶)、复合物Ⅲ(CoQ-细胞色素C还原酶)和复合物Ⅳ(细胞色素氧化酶)活性的变化。常氧对照组不进行运动,测试指标与运动组相同。结果:HiLo1周组大鼠心肌线粒体酶复合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ活性与对照组相比均显著下降(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。HiLo2周组除酶复合物Ⅲ外,其他三种酶复合物活性均显著低于对照组(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。HiLo3周组心肌线粒体酶复合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ活性与对照组相比差异无统计学意义;但线粒体蛋白含量显著升高(P〈0.05)。HiLo4周组心肌线粒体酶复合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ活性显著升高(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);线粒体蛋白含量显著升高(P〈0.05)。结论:大鼠心肌线粒体呼吸链酶复合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ活性在HiLo的习服过程中需要3周时间。
出处 《中国运动医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期484-485,共2页 Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine
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