公共品本质属性探究——兼对西方主流学派公共品本质界定的质疑

Study on Essential Attribute of Public Goods

文章首先介绍了目前在公共品概念研究中存在的两种思路:从供给者或者消费者的角度和从非竞争性和非排他性的角度来定义公共品,并对基于这两种思路的公共品概念界定分别提出质疑,从而指出公共品的概念应当是对公共品本质属性的反映。因此,文章结合政治学中有关公共性的分析,试图揭示公共品的本质属性,并对公共品概念进行重新界定。

In this paper I firstly introduce other people＇s study on the concept of public goods： there are mainly two trains of thoughts based on the concept of public goods, from the perspective of consumers or providers, or from the Non-Rivalness and Non-Excludability to definite public goods. And then I give my queries separately and indicate that the concept of public goods should be the reflection of essential attribute. Therefore, the paper further analysis the attributes of public goods integrating politics, and try to give a redefinition of public goods.