乡镇企业发展中的环境问题及法律对策

Environmental Problems and Legal Countermeasure in Township Enterprises Development

文章提出了乡镇企业在迅速发展的同时,带来的严重的环境问题。从企业的外部不经济性、布局和产业结构的不合理性、生产手段的落后、立法的不完善及执法的不力等几个方面论述了产生问题的背景原因,探讨了相应的法律对策,要求加强建立我国乡镇企业环境管理地方性立法工作,并在立法中明确排污费的使用、企业产权关系、排污交易制度及环境损害责任保险制度等内容。

The rapid development of township enterprises will bring about serious environmental problems. Based on the uneconomic circumstances of townshiop enterprises, irrational industrial structure and layout, backward production measures and imperfect legislation and implementation etc. to discuss the background and reasons of which caused the environmental problems, approach the corresponding legal countermeasure, strengthen local environmental administrative legislation, make sure the usage of pollutant discharge fee and the relation of property right, pollution right transaction and environmental liability insurance.