质化研究与循证实践:心理学中研究与实践的关联及互动

Qualitative Research and Evidence-based Practice:The Relationship and Interaction between Research and Practice in Psychology

在心理学中,研究难以满足实践的需要,实践者甚至在某种程度上排斥研究,呈现出研究与实践相分裂的局面。近年来,心理学研究领域出现了适合研究实践的质化研究范式,实践领域出现了关注与使用研究证据的循证实践运动,为实现心理学中研究与实践的良性互动提供了新的思路与方法。文章阐述了心理学研究与实践的概念及其关联现状,并在此基础上介绍了质化研究与循证实践的兴起背景、特征及其对心理学研究与实践的关联与互动所带来的影响与启示。

In psychology, it is hard for theoretical researches to meet the needs of practice. Practitioners even exclude theories to some extent, hence the emergence of a gap between research and practice in psychology.In recent years, there rises the qualitative research that is quite suitable for the studies on practice, and in the field of practice, the evidence-based practice which feeds on evidence gains popularity. These have provided new thoughts and approaches for the interaction between research and practice in psychology. The paper concentrates on an elaboration for the concepts of ＂research＂ and ＂practice＂ in psychology, and for the current state of the relationship between them; also under its focus are the background and features of the qualitative research and evidence-based practice, their influences on and inspirations for the understanding of the relation and interaction between research and practice in psychology.