黄河首曲湿地功能区草地畜牧业经营现状及发展对策

Study on current situation and management strategy of grassland-livestock husbandry in the Shou-qu wetland of Yellow river

通过对黄河首曲湿地功能区——玛曲县的天然草场类型和分布特点、利用方式、生产经营现状的分析,阐述了制约当地草地畜牧业可持续发展和生产经营方式改善的主要原因,从优化畜群结构、发展季节畜牧业、家庭牧场统分经营、畜牧业产业化发展等方面提出了今后黄河首曲湿地功能区草地畜牧业发展的新思路和可持续发展对策。

Based on the analyses of natural grassland types, distribution characteristics, utilization modes, grassland-livestock husbandry production and management situation of Shou-qu wetland functional region, viz. Maqu wetland, the main reasons on restricting sustainable development of grassland-livestock husbandry and improvement of production and management were explained. Then the new pathways and sustainable developmental strategies on grassland-livestock husbandry were advanced in Shou-qu wetland functional region, which mainly focused on optimization of herd structures, develop season-husbandry, double management of unified and decentralized combination in domestic grassland and industrialization of grassland-livestock husbandry.