发达国家禁用(或限用)含磷洗衣粉措施

The Practices of Restricting or Banning Phosphorus in Powder Detergents in Industrialized Countries

在有关文献的基础上，分析世界主要发达国家实施禁用（或限用）含磷洗衣粉措施的背景状况及所取得的效果。提出禁用（或限用）含磷洗衣粉不是解决水体富营养化问题的唯一途径，应根据各地实际情况选择"禁磷"、兴建三级污水处理设施和实施湖区生态恢复工程等综合治理措施。

Based on documents,the historical background and effects on restricting or banning phosphorus in powder detergents in industrialized countries were provided. It was poined out that restricting or banning phosphorus wasn't the only method to resolve eutrophication. It should se lect comprehensive treatment methods,such as tertiary wastewater treatment,lake ecology reco very,et al.