刑事诉讼制度改革与检察权的配置

Reform of the Criminal Procedural System and the Distribution of the Procuratorial Power

刑事诉讼目的应当是惩罚犯罪与保障人权并重;程序正义理念的弘扬对我国刑事诉讼制度的构建产生了很大影响;应当用诉讼主体理念强化犯罪嫌疑人、被告人及其辩护人在诉讼中的地位;按照"诉"的规律审视检警关系和检法关系;宽严相济刑事政策的主要实现者是检察机关,该政策为我们探讨多元化地解决诉讼纠纷提供了基础和支撑;我国刑事诉讼制度的改革过程中,要注意国家追诉权的谦抑和适度;检察权的配置主要在于职务犯罪侦查权、批捕权和诉讼监督权的有效行使。

The criminal procedure should pay equal attention to punish the crimes and safeguard the human rights, and the widespread notion of due process has influenced the structure of the criminal procedural system of China. It should intensify the status of the suspect, the accused and the defender by applying the conception of the subject of procedure, and review the procuratoratepolice relation and the procuratorate-court relation according to the principles of action. The procuratorial organ is the main performer of the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy which supports our discussion about the multiple dispute settlement mechanism. In the process of the criminal procedure reform, the power of public prosecution should be modest, restrained and moderate. The distribution of the procuratorial power should consider as the keystone that effectively exert the investigation power against the official crimes, the right of approving to arrest, and the power of procedural supervision.