论旅游资源的可持续利用与物权法律制度的完善

On the Sustainable Use of Tourism Resources and Improve the Legal System of Property Rights

旅游资源的基本形态是以不动产为基础的各种有形物和无形物的综合,旅游资源可以成为物权的客体。我国物权法对包括旅游资源在内的自然资源的物权属性作出了相关的规定,但旅游资源稀缺性和公益性等特点,使物权法对此调整还显过于笼统和原则。我国物权法对旅游资源的所有权主体、私权保护和使用权的规范仍不十分明确。以建立旅游资源特许物权制度为基础完善相关制度,是旅游资源可持续利用的根本保障。

Tourism resources, the basic pattern is based on a variety of real estate tangibles and intangibles comprehensive, tourism resources can become the object of property rights. China＇s property law, including the tourism resources of the natural resources of the property was related to property rights, but the scarcity of tourism resources and public welfare, and other characteristics, so that this adjustment of property law is also vague and principles. Chinas property law on the ownership of the main tourism resources, protection of privacy and the right to use the standard is not very clear. To the establishment of tourism resources concession system based on property rights related to improve the system, which is the fundamental guarantee sustainable use.