银屑病患者神经心理学与睡眠质量的研究

Study of neuropsychology and sleep quality on patients with psoriasis

目的:对银屑病患者神经心理学与睡眠质量进行研究。方法:对36例银屑病患者选用症状自评量表(symptomchecklist 90,SCL-90)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表进行评估和分析。结果:银屑病患者的SCL-90总分和各因子分均明显高于对照组,尤其是抑郁、焦虑及恐怖3项因子分;银屑病组PSQI总分及各因子均分在睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能障碍方面明显高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:银屑病患者需改善抑郁、焦虑等心理状况并提高睡眠质量。

Objective： To investigate neuropsychology and sleep quality of patients with psoriasis. Methods： Thirty- six patients with psoriasis were measured with symptom checklist 90（SCL- 90） and （Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）. Results： The scores of all factors of SCL- 90 in patients with psoriasis were higher than those of normal person（P 〈 0.01 ）, especially the scores of depressive, anxietas and phobia. General and mean PSQI global scores of subjective sleep quality, time of fall asleep, sleep duration, sleep disturbances, drug, daytime dysfunction were significant higher than those in control group, and the differeces between them were statistically significant（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions： Psychologic status of depressive, anxietas and sleep quality in patients with psoriasis should be improved.