明末宣城诗人用韵考

A Study on the Rhyming System in Xuancheng Poetries of Ming Dynasty

文章考察明末宣城文人诗歌用韵。经过系联,得到其诗歌韵部21部。其中,阳声韵有"东阳清山寒天真文侵"9部,阴声韵有"家歌鱼侯宵来微之"8部,入声韵有"陌葉屋学"4部。东部、阳部、宵部各有部分字独立成类,似乎可以分析出"冬、江、豪"3部。明末宣城文人诗歌用韵有明显的方音特点。

This essay examines the rhymes using by Xuancheng poets of Ming Dynasty. The rhymes are divided into 21 rimes, there are 9 Yang rimes（rhymes with a nasal ending） as dong/yang/qing/shan/han/tian/zhen/wen/qin（东阳清山寒天真文侵） , 8 Yin rimes（rhymes with an open ending） as jia/ge/yu/hou/：riao/lai/wei/zhi（家歌鱼侯宵来微之）, 4 Ru rimes （rhymes with a stop ending） as rno/ye/wu/：rue（陌莱屋学）. Some characters from the dong/yang/：riao（东阳宵） form distinctive cat- egories which are temporarily grouped into dong/jiang/hao（冬江豪）. This rhyming system demon-strates strong dialectal characteristics of Wu.