电子废物回收利用模式初探

A Preliminary Inquiry of the Pattern about Recovery and Utilization of Electrical Waste Equipment

近年来,电子废物产生量持续增长。为推行循环经济理念,应遵循减量化、资源化和无害化原则,加快电子废物回收利用体系的建设。根据承担回收义务的主体的不同,实践中产生了生产者责任延伸制和环境押金制两种回收模式。本文将对这两种模式进行分析,考察各自的利弊得失,并在此基础上提出合理的制度安排必须符合平衡生产者、销售者和消费者三方责任的要求。

In recent years, the amount of the waste electrical equipment constantly increases. In order to carry out the concept of circular economy, we should quickly set up the recovering and utilizing system of the waste electrical equipment, and promote the waste reduced and transformed into useful resources. According to the difference of roles taking on the recovering responsibility, there are two patterns in practice, that is： the system of extended producer responsibility and the system of environmental deposit. The paper is ready to analyze the two patterns, and indicate their advantages and disadvantages, and put forward that the reasonable system must be based on the balancing responsibilities of producer, seller and consumer.