启蒙与自觉:戊戌时期妇女解放思潮的性别观照

Enlightenment and Awareness: Gender Reflection of Women's Liberation duringWu Xu Period

戊戌维新时期,男性精英首倡妇女解放问题,他们呼吁男女平等,构想新的女性形象,鼓吹戒缠足、兴女学。受启蒙思潮的影响,女性主体意识觉醒,她们批判传统性别观念,主张独立,要求参与社会。由于性别立场不同,两性既有合作也有差异。

During Wu Xu Reform, male elites advocated women＇ s liberation. They promoted gender equality, designed new female image, drummed for the forbiddance of foot binding, and established women schools. Under the influence of enlightenment trend, women＇ s subject awareness awakened. They criticized traditional gender opinions, demanded independence, and asked for participation in society. Owing to different gender positions, women and men had both cooperation and difference.