联合国反腐败公约与我国行贿犯罪的刑法完善

"UN Convention against Corruption" and the Perfection of Criminal Law against Bribery Crime in China

我国已加入《联合国反腐败公约》, 我国行贿犯罪的刑事立法应当与之协调并趋于完善, 但也要充分考虑国内立法现实和国情。笔者不主张完全按照《公约》的规定设置新的罪名, 而是首先要在我国刑法中现有的行贿罪名范围内进行构成要件及法定刑的补充和修改, 以达到求同存异的效果。在此观念基础上, 笔者建议将我国刑法中行贿犯罪的主观方面修改为"为谋取不正当利益或者通过不正当程序获取利益"; 在客观方面补充行贿方式为"许诺给予、提议给予或者实际给予"、扩大贿赂范围为"不正当好处"、正确评价数额的作用; 增设罚金刑和资格刑; 制定专门的《预防腐败法》, 构建行贿犯罪预防的法律机制。

China has joined the ＂UN Convention against Corruption＂, so the legislation of bribery crime should be coordinated with the Convention and made perfect. But we should give enough consideration to the reality of domestic legislation and national conditions, For seeking common points while reserving difference, the writer do not advocate completely in accordance with the new imputations of ＂Convention＂, but firstly supplement and modify the elements of bribery crime and legal punishment within the range of existing Chinese Criminal Law. On the basis of this concept, the writer advises that the subjective condition of Chinese bribery crime can revise to ＂secure unjust benefit for somebody or acquire interest through improper procedures＂. In objective condition the bribe manner can supplement to ＂Promised to give, proposal give or given＂, expanding the scope of bribery as ＂an undue advantage＂, and assessing the amount of bribe rightly, increasing fines and qualification punishment, making special ＂Prevention of Corruption Act＂, and constructing the prevention mechanism of bribery crime.