即墨市公共场所女性从业人员性病/艾滋病干预效果评价

Evaluation on Intervention Effect on Sexual Disease/AIDS among Female Employees in Public Place in Jimo

[目的]探讨县级城市辖区内公共场所女性从业人员性病/艾滋病健康促进和行为干预的模式并进行效果评价。[方法]2006年9月,在即墨市对浴池足疗业、理发按摩业、中小旅馆业及歌舞厅等60家公共场所的女性从业人员进行有关性病/艾滋病预防知识的集中培训和健康教育行为干预,并进行效果评价。[结果]干预前调查510人,干预后调查481人,除个人原来就较高的知识外,其他性病/艾滋病知识的知晓率均有明显提高(P<0.01);对安全性知识的知晓率和安全套使用知识知晓率均明显提高(P<0.01);承认有性交易者干预前为269人,干预后为309人,其中性交易时每次全程使用安全套者所占比例分别为66.54%、94.82%(P<0.01)。基线调查时调查510名检出性病患者40例,感染率为7.63%;干预后检测481名,检出性病患者13例,感染率为2.70%(P<0.01)。[结论]即墨市对公共场所女性服务人员进行性病/艾滋病防治干预已取得显著效果。

[Objective]To explore the model of health education and behavior intervention on sexual disease/AIDS among female employees in public place and evaluate the effect. [Methods]Training on AIDS knowledge and health education were conducted for female employees from 60 public places of bathhouse for pustule of foot, barber＇s and massage , middle and small hotels and KTV in September 2006, the effect was evaluated. [Results]510 and 481 employees were investigated before and after intervention. The understanding rate of AIDS knowledge was improved （ P〈0.01）. 269 employees admitted that they had sexual behavior before intervention but 309 employees admitted that they had sexual behavior after intervention. Condom use accounted for 66.54% and 94.82 % （ P 〈0.01）. Of the 510 employees tested during baseline investigation,40 of them were reported with sexual disease,accounting for 7.63 %. Of the 481 employees investigated after intervention, 13 of them were reported with sexual disease , accounting for 2. 70 % （ P〈0.01）. [Conclusion] Notable effect was obtained after intervention on AIDS prevention among female employees in public places in Jimo.