2007年大兴区娱乐场所性服务小姐艾滋病知识、态度与行为调查

Investigation on AIDS Related Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior among Female Sex Workers in Entertainment Places in Daxing District in 2007

[目的]了解娱乐场所服务小姐艾滋病相关知识、危险行为及艾滋病病毒（HIV）、梅毒感染状况，探讨针对该人群的干预策略。[方法]2007年8～10月，对北京市大兴区151名性服务小姐进行调查与检测。[结果]调查151人，艾滋病知识总知晓率为67、80％。1个月内商业性性行为时每次都用安全套的占27．80％。检测151人，HIV抗体均阴性，梅毒抗体阳性率为1．32％。[结论]娱乐场所性服务小姐艾滋病知识知晓率与安全套使用率均较低。

[Objective]To understand AIDS related knowledge, risk behavior and the status of HIV, syphilis infection among female sex workers in entertainment places, explore intervention measures for the target population. [Methods] Investigation and examination were conducted for 131 female sex workers in Daxing district, Belling from August to October, 2007. [Results] Of the 151 people investigated, the understanding rate of AIDS knowledge was 67.80%. 27.80% of them used condom when had sexual behavior within 1 month. HIV antibody was tasted for 151 female sex workers,all the results were negative. The positive rate of syphilis antibody was 1.32%. [Conclusion]The understanding rate of AIDS related knowledge and the rate of condom use were low among female sex workers in entertainment places.