摘要
论述了量子博弈的研究现状和最新进展.首先介绍了量子博弈中的一些基本概念和主要模型,即量子翻硬币模型、Eisert量子博弈模型和量子Monty Hall模型;然后以这些模型为基础,讨论了当前量子博弈研究中的热点问题:多人量子博弈、状态纠缠、进化稳定策略和平衡态、退相干性等;最后,对量子博弈的未来发展方向做了一些展望.
The current status of quantum games, including recent developments, is presented in this paper. First, some basic concepts and models in quantum games are introduced, including the penny flipping model, the Eisert model and the Monty Hall model. On the basis of these models, some current key problems in quantum games are discussed, including those involving muhiplayer games, state entanglement, evolutionarily stable strategies, Nash equilibrium, decoherence, etc. Finally, some future research directions in quantum games are pointed out.
出处
《智能系统学报》
2008年第4期294-304,共11页
CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(60674050,60528007)
关键词
博弈
量子博弈
量子信息
策略
平衡态
games
quantum games
quantum information
strategy
equilibrium
