3M无痛保护膜对深静脉置管后皮肤保护效果的评价

Effect evaluation of skin protection by 3M painless protective membrane after deep venous catheterization

目的探讨深静脉置管后，透明膜引起皮肤过敏的有效防治措施。方法102例患者随机分为对照组（n=50）及实验组（n=52）。对照组置管穿刺成功后，采用3M透明贴膜在皮肤上直接固定导管；实验组置管成功后，先在穿刺皮肤局部喷涂3M无痛保护膜后采用3M透明贴膜固定导管。结果实验组皮肤过敏的发生率明显低于对照组。结论深静脉置管后，穿刺点局部皮肤先喷涂3M无痛保护膜后再采用透明贴膜固定导管可以有效地预防皮肤过敏的发生。

Objective To discuss the effective measures for skin allergy caused by hyaline membrane after deep venous catheterization. Methods Patients （102 cases） were divided into the control group（50 cases） and the test group（52 cases）.3M hyaline membrane was patched on the skin directly to fix the catheter after successful puncture in the control group.While in the test group 3M hyaline membrane was patched on the skin after 3M painless protective membrane was sprayed on the skin. Results The incidence of skin allergy in the test group was lower than that of the control group. Conclusions Spray of 3M painless protective membrane before usage of hyaline membrane to fix the catheter could prevent the incidence of skin allergy after deep venous catheterization.