摘要
目的探讨最佳静脉穿刺方法,提高静脉穿刺成功率,提高病人满意度。方法将住院病人进行分组,单日为实验组,双日为对照组,共穿刺240例次。均选用上肢浅静脉,2组选用相同血管,由专人操作,环境温度相同,药物相同。双日组采用传统的穿刺方法,单日组采用压痕穿刺法,针头斜面向左的方法进行穿刺。将结果进行比较。结果单日组病人疼痛反应轻,对组织血管损伤小,液体渗漏均少于双日组(p<0.01)。一次穿刺成功率,护理满意度均高于双日组,经统计学处理,差异具有显著意义(p<0.01)。结论压痕直刺,针头斜面向左在上肢浅静脉穿刺中是最佳方法,安全简便,成功率高。
Objective：To explore the best vein puncture methods to improve the success rate of vein puncture ,and patient satisfaction. Methods：The in-patient will carry on the grouping,odd-numbered days will be the experimental group,the even-numbered days as the comparison group,a total of 240 cases of the puncture,were selected upper superficial vein.The two groups use the same blood vessels,operated by the speclalist,the same temperature,the same drug,the even-numbered days group used intraditiona puncture method, the odd-days group use traditional puncture,the needle incline to the left puncture method,the results were compared,Result：The oddnumbered days group light reaction pain patients.Vessels injury and liquid leakage are less than the even-numbered days group（p〈 0.01）.The puncture success rate, nursing satisfaction is higher than the even-numbered days group,the statistical difference is significant.Conclusion：The indentation straight thrust,the needle incline to the left puncture method in the upper limb several big superficial vein puncture is the best method,safe,simple,and high success ratio.
关键词
上肢
浅静脉
穿刺
方法
成功率
Upper Limp
Superficial
Vein
Method
Success Ratio
