试论张岱的园林美学思想

On Zhang Dai's Thought of Garden Aesthetics

晚明江南士人的造园风气和地域、家庭环境培养了张岱深厚的园林艺术造诣。张岱的园林美学思想主要有:重视主人的主体意识,强调天然的意趣,崇尚淡远的风格,注重题辞。张岱园林美学思想与明末清初的园林理论、艺术风气和时代思潮有密切的联系,是他文艺思想的重要侧面。

It is the garden-building popularity in the late Ming Dynasty,the region and his family environment that cultivated Zhang Dai＇s deep attainments in horiculture.His garden aesthetic thought is mainly reflected in his attention to the personal consciousness of the owner,the natural delicacy and inscriptions,with his preferrence of plain style.His thought, closely related to the garden theory,art and thoughts in the late Ming Dynalty and the early Qing Dynasty, is an important part of his literary thoughts.