我院儿科急诊应用抗菌药物调查分析

目的评价我院儿科急诊处方中抗菌药的利用情况,为针对儿童的抗菌药应用和管理提供依据。方法对我院2007年10月儿科急诊处方中抗菌药的品种、应用率、联合用药情况等数据进行统计、分析。结果儿科急诊抗菌药应用率达53.03%,抗菌药联用率为4.02%,使用频率最高的是β-内酰胺类抗菌药。结论我院儿科急诊抗菌药应用率偏高,存在无指征用药现象。建议建立抗菌药分级管理制度,以促进抗菌药合理应用。

Objective To evaluate the use of antibacterials in the out patient prescriptions of our hospital and to provide references for the pediatric use and management of antibacterials. Methods Antibacterials prescribed in out patient prescriptions of our hospital from Oct ,2007 were analyzed statistically in terms of drug varieties,percentage of drug use and drug combination. Results Percentage of the antibacterials use in out patient prescriptions was 53.03% and that of the combined use of antibacterials was 4.02%. The usage frequency of β - lactam antibacterials was the highest. Conclusions The percentage of antibacterials prescriptions in out patient hastily clinic was on the high side. and there are nonrational use of antibacterials. It is suggested that a hierarchical management system was established to promote rational use of antibacterials .