摘要
目的:了解徐州市妊娠糖尿病(GDM)发病率和危险因素。方法:随机选择2006~2007年徐州市4所三级医院产科就诊的孕妇进行调查,以中华医学会围产医学分会推荐的标准诊断GDM。结果:随机选择产前就诊的孕妇720例,GDM发病率为8.3%,单因素Logistic回归分析危险因素有:年龄≥25岁(OR:2.550,95%CI:1.067~6.094)、职业为农民(OR:6.869,95%CI:1.960~24.071)、文化程度(OR:0.717,95%CI:0.533~0.963)、经济收入(OR:0.712,95%CI:0.561~0.905)和体重(OR:1.036,95%CI:1.010~1.063)。多因素Logistic回归分析发现年龄≥25岁(OR:2.819,95%CI:1.129~7.038)、经济收入(OR:0.754,95%CI:0.571~0.996)和孕妇体重(OR:1.045,95%CI:1.015~1.075)仍是GDM的危险因素,结论:徐州市GDM发病率为8.3%,孕妇年龄≥25岁、低经济收入和高体重是GDM的危险因素。
Objective: To explore the incidence and risk factors analysis of gestational diabetes melUtus (GDM) . Methods: From 2006 to 2007, a random investigation and test was conducted within 4 hospitals by the recommended criterion of Chinese medical society. Results: A total of 720 pregnant women were investigated. The incidence of GDM was 8. 3%. The predictors for a positive GDM by single-factor Logistic regression were: more than 25 years old (OR: 2. 550, 95%CI: 1. 067~6. 094), farmers (OR: 6. 869, 95% CI: 1. 960~24. 071), education(OR: O. 717, 95%CI: O. 533~0. 963), income(OR: 0. 712,95.%CI: O. 561~0. 905) and pregnancy weight (OR: 1. 036, 95%CI: 1. 010~1. 063). By multi -factors Logistic regression analysis, more than 25 years old (OR: 2. 819, 95%CI: 1. 129~7. 038), income (OR: O. 754, 95%CI: O. 571~0. 996) and weight (OR: 1. 045, 95%CI: 1. 015~1. 075) were still the risk factors of GDM. The incidence of GDM in Xuzhou was 8. 3%. Conclusion: More than 25 years old, low income and high weight of the pregnant are the risk factors of GDM.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第21期2954-2956,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
江苏省教育厅课题(05KJD330239)
关键词
妊娠糖尿病
发病率
危险因素
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Incidence
Risk factors