老年与老年前期人群SAS、SDS测评分析

Pre-seniiity and senility assessed by SAS and SDS

应用Zung焦虑、抑郁自评量表(SAS、SDS)对351例老年前期与老年期人群组进行调查评定。结果:SAS、SDS评定,±s分别为41.49±9.60与41.70±10.72。女性老年人SAS、SDS均值皆高于男性(P<0.001及P<0.05)。老年组与老年前组SAS、SDS均值无显著差异。逐步回归分析提示:女性老年人、收入少,疾病及健康自评差者焦虑抑郁得分增多。

Zung' s SAS and Zung' s SDS were investigated in 351 pre-senile and senile persons. The results revealed that the SAS and SDS scores were 41. 49±9.10 and 41. 70±10. 72 respectively,SAS and SDS scores were higher in female than in male. The differences of SAS, SDS scores were not significant in the senile and pre-senile groups. Stepwise regression analysis showed that the old female with lower economic income, diseased and lower self-appraised health all revealed higher anxiety and depression scores.