马克思自然科学观中的人学意蕴

Humanism in the Natural Science by Marx

马克思的全部理论研究和革命实践都以实现人的解放为目标,他的自然科学观包含着深刻的人学意蕴。马克思认为,自然科学与关于人的科学将是一门科学。还认为随着资本主义工业文明的兴起,生产成为自然科学的应用,因而自然科学的发展是人的解放的重要促进力量。同时,他深刻揭示了私有制产生的历史必然性以及在私有制条件下自然科学对人的异化。他还对物质生产的发展与人文价值标准的关系有所论述。

The theory and practice from Marx involve in the human liberation, so his views of natural science contain humanism. Marx thinks that natural science and human science are one science. With the rising of capitalist industry, the development of natural science has become one force to promote the human liberation. In the meantime, he reveals the historical inevitability of private owning in which workers are alienated. In addition, he also discusses tangible production and human value.