摘要
由于印度的人口规模、经济发展总量和发展速度,使印度成为世界上最主要的能源消费国之一。2006年8月,印度计划委员会组织专家起草了《能源综合政策报告》,作为印度"第十一个五年(2007—2012年)计划"制定能源发展政策的指南。从报告中分析看出,印度"第十一个五年计划"中能源政策基本目标是:在印度培育一个低成本、高效率的能源市场体系,重点任务是扩大能源来源和提高能源生产效率。具体的做法包括:实现战略能源的充足和稳定供应,确保能源安全;发展非常规能源和可再生能源,实现能源来源多样化;改进能源供应侧管理,提高能源生产效率;提高能源利用效率,加强需求侧管理;加大能源科技投入,确定能源技术路线;实现"个人能源安全",为解决贫困奠定基础。
India has become one of the main energy-consuming countries owing to its population and rapid economic growth. According to the Final Report submitted in June 2006 by the Experts Committee on Integrated Energy Policy, Planning Committee, Government of India, the broad vision behind the energy policy is to reliably meet the demand for energy services of all sectors at competitive prices. In the next five years （2007--2012） , India＇ s energy policy will focus on the demand side of energy management, which means the efficient production of any possible energy resources in stead of the efficient use of energy. The policy suggestions in the final report are also presented in details including ensuring adequate supply of coal with consistent quality, role of renewable energy, energy efficiency and demand side management, augmenting of resources for increased energy security, boosting energy related R＆D, household energy security.
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2008年第7期13-20,共8页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
