拉斯普京的民间叙事

On Rasputin's Folk Narrative

俄罗斯当代作家拉斯普京善用民间诗学的形式创作小说,并以这种文学手段来评价社会道德。他在小说中借助谚语、俗语展示民间的生存智慧和审美趣味,通过民间形象考察民间的道德准则和精神根脉,利用民歌小调显示纯朴的民风与民间的力量,运用民间语言梳理俄罗斯民间的历史记忆及俄罗斯性格。作家朴实的民间话语均源自于其真挚、自觉的民间立场。

Rusputin, the noted contemporary Russian writer, adopted folk poetics as a means of literary creation and ethics evaluation. He employs proverbs and sayings to illustrate the folk wisdom of existence and aesthetic taste, uses images to examine the moral code and spiritual root of the masses, uses folk songs and lyrics to depict local customs and folk strength. In a word, with the aid of folk language, he has succeeded in portraying the Russian folk traditions and the Russian national character. His folk language should have come from his identification with the ordinary people.