长治地区生殖器疣的现况调查

A cross-sectional Study of Condyloma Accuminatum in Changzhi Area

目的:了解长治地区生殖器疣的分布特点、病人的诊治成本及该病对病人的健康自我评价的影响等,以便对生殖器疣综合防治措施提供可靠依据。方法:研究对象为在门诊确诊的43例生殖器疣病人,对调查对象进行面对面询问式问卷调查,采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析。结果:调查对象的平均年龄为31.07岁,77.5%为农民和无职业者,62.8%为中学文化程度;97.7%为是首发或首发后随访,86.0%的病人疣体在多器官、多部位存在;病人对健康状况自我评价的平均值是63.72;23.8%的病例每次都使用或经常使用避孕套,有20.9%的病例有商业性交易的行为。结论:生殖器疣在青壮年多发,以农民和无业者为主,患病对病人的健康自我评价有一定的负面影响。

Objective：To find out the distribution and diagnosis cost of Condyloma accuminatum（CA）,and its influence to health evaluation in Changzhi area.Methods：A cross-sectional study,which included 43 cases of condyloma accuminatum,is conducted.All cases were investigated by a questionnaire,and all data was analyzed with the package of SPSS13.0.Results：The average age of all cases is 31.07,77.5% of all cases was farmers and unemployed,62.8% was in the middle education,97.7% was diagnosed in the first time.86.0% of all cases had been found the warts in more organs and places;The average scores of health evaluation was 63.72;In the sexual activities,23.8% of all cases used condom every time or usually.20.9% of all cases had commercial sexual behaviors.Conclusion：It is concluded the CA is more in aged 20～40 years,and most cases were farmers and unemployed.This disorder had some negative influences to health evaluation.