婴儿屏气发作的家庭环境因素调查分析

The Investigation on Infant Breath Holding and Family Environmental Factors

目的:了解婴儿屏气发作行为的发生率,探讨婴儿屏气发作与家庭环境因素的关系。方法:采用问卷方式对400名婴儿屏气发作行为及其家庭环境因素进行调查分析。问卷包括《婴儿环境、行为调查问卷》:围产因素、父母亲职业、年龄、文化程度、喂养方式、亲子交流项目及父母亲自评症状量表90项。结果:婴儿屏气发作的发生率为12%,城、乡婴儿屏气发作的发生率分别为7.5%和16.5%,比较两者差异明显(P<0.01);婴儿屏气发作与父母亲子交流程度、母孕期胎教、母亲敌对、父亲焦虑和对婴儿的评价有关,结论:加强母亲孕期胎教、增进亲子交流、减少父母亲精神压力,指导家长提供适当的抚育方式,可防止和(或)减少婴儿屏气行为的发作。

Objective：The occurring rate of infant breath holding was found out and the affection of environmental factors was probed.Methods：With questionnaire,infant breath holding and the effection of environmental factors were studied on 400 infants.Study in questionnaire includes infant environment：Prenatal factor,parental occupation,culture,age,feeding way,family environment,offspring-parent exchange,infant behaviour and parents SCL-90.Results：The incidence of infant breath holding was 12%,The incidence of urban was 7.5%,rural 16.5%,there was obvious deference（P〈0.01）;There were relationship infant breath holding with offspring-parent exchange,maternity gestational period fetus education,maternal hostile,paternal anxiety,and evaluate to infant.Conclusion：To enhance maternity gestational fetus education,promote offspring-parent exchange,reduce nervous factors in daily life,direct proper foster way to parents,it＇s important to reduce the infant breath holding.