社区高血压患者健康教育效果评价

Effect Evaluation of Health Education on Patients with Hypertension in Community

目的调查凤凰社区高血压患者的知识、行为及生命体征,评价健康教育和健康促进干预效果。方法对随机抽取227例高血压患者进行问卷和体格检查,数据通过Epidata软件录入后,经SPSS统计分析。结果干预使高血压患者的平均收缩压下降明显,下降幅度最大的是女性,平均收缩压下降6mmHg;各年龄段中以55～64岁年龄组血压下降幅度最大;体重指数(BMI)正常者增多,超重和肥胖者减少;高血压相关危险因素的知晓率提高,不吸烟者达到80.7%,只有8.7%的人饮酒,吃盐量也下降,治疗率达到95.8%。结论在社区实施此种健康教育对防治高血压是行之有效的。

Objective To survey the knowledge, behavior and vital signs of the patients with hypertension in Fenghuang community and evaluate the intervention effect of health education and health promotion on the patients.Methods A total of 227 patients with hypertension randomly selected were interviewed by questionnaire survey and physical examination. SPSS was used to analyze the data input by Epidata software. Results The mean systolic blood pressure significantly decreased in the patients with hypertension after intervention, especially in the female and in the age group of 55-64, The population whose body mass index （BMI） was in normal range increased, while the numbers of overweight and obesity individuals decreased, The awareness rate of hypertension-related risk factors increased, The proportion of non-smokers and non-drinkers reached 80. 7% and 8.7%, respectively, The amount of salt intake descended, the treatment rate reached 95.8%.Conclusion It is effective to perform health education in community for hypertension control and prevention.