29例狂犬病分析

Analysis on 29 Cases with Rabies

目的通过对增城市2002-2007年共报告的29例狂犬病流行病学资料分析,探讨其发病因素和特点,制定控制狂犬病切实可行有效的对策。方法用描述性流行病学方法对国家《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的狂犬病病例进行回顾性分析。结果2002-2007年该市共报告狂犬病29例,年发病率在0.12-1.25/10万之间,年平均发病率为0.59/10万,潜伏期在10-180d之间,年龄中位数为40岁,男女比为3∶1。结论有效控制狂犬病,应提高群众防病意识,做好暴露后及时对伤口规范处理和接种安全、抗原性好的狂犬病疫苗,开展狂犬病潜伏期狂犬疫苗查漏补种和暴露前免疫等。

Objective To provide evidence on rabies prevention by analyzing epidemic characteristics of 29 cases with rabies from 2002 to 2007. Methods Descriptive epidemical analysis was done on rabies cases reported by National Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Results 29 cases with rabies were reported from 2002 to 2007. Annual rate 0. 12 to 1. 25, average rate 0. 59 per 100 000 persons, latent period 10 to 180 days , median age40 years old, and gender ratio 3 ： 1 （males vs females） were described. Conclusion To control rabies effectively, of rabies prevention among populations, formal wound dealing, vaccination with safe, effective rabies vaccine, finding out those with no vaccination during latent period and vaccination before exposure should be taken.