脑梗死康复期并发肺部感染的常见因素分析

Pneumonia in stroke recovery patients

目的探讨与脑梗死康复期患者发生肺部感染相关的常见因素及并发肺部感染对预后的影响。方法选择脑梗死康复期患者96例,分析肺部感染发生率与患者年龄、脑梗死部位、病情轻重、基础疾病及预后的关系。结果年龄大、病情重、原有糖尿病、心脏病、肿瘤患者,肺部感染率明显升高,并发肺部感染的脑梗死康复期患者病死率明显升高。结论控制肺部感染可有效降低脑梗死康复期患者病死率。

Objective To study the risk factors of pneumonia in stroke recovery patients. Methods 96 patients recovering from stroke were involved in the study. The incidence of pneumonia and its relation with age, the type and the severity of stroke, the basic disease and the prognosis were analyzed. Results The results showed that the incidence of pneumonia increased in old patients, severity, and basic diseases. The mortality in the stroke recovery patients with pneumonia was higher than that in control. Conclusion Controlling the incidence of pneumonia in patients with stroke is very important to treat stroke recovery patients.