改革开放30年中国能源发展战略的变革

On the Transformation of China's Energy Development Strategy in the Past 30 Years of Reform and Opening-up

改革开放30年来中国能源发展战略发生了重大变革,从改革开放前的"开源战略"转变为改革开放后的"综合能源效率战略",从而为上世纪党中央提出的"一番保两番"目标提前5年实现提供了有力保障。针对新世纪党中央提出又一个"经济翻两番"目标,笔者提出了"能源与经济协调发展战略"及其对策建议。

Great changes have been observed in China＇ s adoption of energy development strategies in the past 30 years of the country＇s reform and opening-up endeavor. As a result, the former ＂resource exploitation strategy＂ is eventually replaced by the later ＂synthetic energy efficiency strategy＂ which successfully guaranteed the realization, five years in advance, of the goal of ＂doubling of energy consumption to ensure quadrupling of GDP＂ put forward by CPC late last century. In the light of CPC＇s new goal of ＂doubling national GDP＂ by the year 2020, the author proposes in this article his countermeasures as a coordinative development strategy for energy and economic growth.