“忍气吞声，负重致远”：从蒋介石日记看他对雅尔塔协议的态度

Endure Humiliation:Chiang kai-shek's Attitude to Yalta Accord in His Diary

雅尔塔协定是第二次世界大战结束前夕,英、美、苏三国巨头背着主要当事国,重新划分战后世界格局的一个秘密协议,其条款严重侵犯了中国的主权。作为当时中国国家元首、盟军中国战区司令的蒋介石,虽然对于苏联提出的条件愤恨不已,对美国和英国只顾自己不惜牺牲盟国利益的行径亦极为不满,但他既无实力拒绝,更需要得到这些大国的援助,而此刻他更关心的则是东北和新疆的主权以及苏联对中共的态度,既然苏联同意并尊重中国东北与新疆的主权与领土完整,同时也承认国民政府为中国的中央政府,权衡利弊,蒋最终还是接受了这些条件。1945年年初蒋在日记中写下的"忍气吞声,负重致远",十分贴切地概括了他在面临对外政策抉择时的矛盾心情。

Yalta Accord,a secret agreement signed by the UK,the US and USSR during the closing month of world warⅡ,was a severe invasion of China's sovereign.As chief of state,though full of angry and resentment,Chiang kai-shek couldn't refuse requests of USSR and needed for help from those powerful states.The essay discussions on his attitude to Yalta Accord by analyzing his diary and concludes that at that time,what he mostly concerned was China's sovereign in north-east part and Xingjiang and USSR's attitude to CPC.Therefore,he at last accepted USSR's requests.His diary reflected his complex feeling in policy-making.