254例发热出疹性疾病(RFIs)血清流行病学分析

Analysis of serum epidemiological of 254 fever rash disease(RFIs) cases

目的：了解桐乡市2007年发热出疹性疾病（RFIs）血清流行病学特点，为制定加速控制麻疹风疹的有效措施提供依据。方法：对桐乡市2007年的麻疹风疹病例进行流行病学分析。结果：RFIs发病以春夏季为主，以3～6月份为高峰，主要在年龄0-4岁组，在254例RFIs病人的血清中，麻疹IgM阳性检出率为24．80％，以3月份最多；风疹为20．08％，以3、4月份为高峰，大部分RFIs病例无或不详疫苗接种史。结论：保持疫苗的高质量的常规免疫，适时的开展强化免疫，加大强化免疫的力度，加强实验室监测，是控制麻疹的重要措施。

Objective ：To analyze the epidemiological charactistics of RFIs in 2007 and to provide the scientific basis for enacting effective measurement to speed Measles control. Methods：Data on RFIs＇ cases in 2007 in Tongxiang were carried outepidemiological analysis. Results：The most of RFIs were happened in spring and summer,the incidence rate of measles was 24. 80% , the highest incidence rate was march, nettle rash was 20. 08% , the highest incidence rate was march and april ,the most of RFIs cases were no history of vaccine inoculates. Conclusion：The essentials eontrolare maintaining high quality routine immunization, conducting supplementary immunization and establishing stabilized immunization barrier.