论我国刑事法制视野下的被害人权益保护——兼论三元刑法结构的建立

On Protecting The Interests Of Victims Under The Horizon Of The Criminal Legal System——On The Establishment Of The Ternary Structure Of The Penal Code

传统的刑事法制是以犯罪人和国家为中心的,对被害人权益未给予充分重视;刑法对被害人权益保护的缺失体现在量刑时排除被害人的意志;刑事诉讼法的一些制度设计可能导致被害人的"二次被害"。传统的国家-犯罪人二元模式与人权保障和建设和谐社会的要求难以全面协调,代之以犯罪人-被害人-国家的三元结构将能较好地兼顾犯罪人、被害人、国家的利益。

The traditional criminal law system is centered on the criminal and the state and do not give full attention to the rights of victims. The missing of the criminal law to protect the rights of the victims lies in the ruling out the will of the victims when weighing of the penalty. And some design of the criminal procedure law could lead to some of the victims ＂secondary hurt. ＂The traditional dual mode of state - criminal is difficult to coordinate with the requirements of the protection of human rights and building a harmonious society. To replace them with the criminal - victim - country ternary structure will be able to better take into account of the interests of the state,the criminals and the victims.