集成描写理论视野中的副题元句法语义性能考察——兼议语义信息的动态分析

Studies on the Syntactico-Semantic Properties of Circonstant Based on the Theory of Integral Descriptions MSS——Also on Dynamic Analyses of Semantic Information

副题元是一种重要而独特的语言现象。本文借鉴莫斯科语义学派的集成描写理论,较为全面、深入、细致地分析和研究副题元的句法语义性能。主要讨论的问题是:(1)副题元对动词(情景)进行语义次范畴化;(2)副题元区分动词多义现象。相关问题的分析、解决,有助于俄、汉语一系列语义句法问题的探讨和语句使用。

The circonstant is a very important and unique linguistic phenomenon, and my paper makes comparatively overall, profound and meticulous studies of its syntactico-semantic properties based on the theory of integral descriptions of the Moscow Semantic School （MSS）. The main problems discussed in the paper consist in the following aspects： 1 ）circonstant makes semantics sub- categories of verbal situations; 2） circonstant distinguishes the polysemy verbs（ dispels the verbal ambiguity）. Analyses and solu- tions of the above-mentioned related problems trove important theoretical and practical meanings and values, will inform research on a series of semantico-syntactical problems in Russian and Chinese and correctly understand and use their relevant utterances.