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外科手术结合覆膜支架置入术治疗急性胸主动脉夹层18例分析

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摘要 目的:探讨外科手术结合覆膜支架置入术治疗急性胸主动脉夹层的疗效。方法:对18例急性胸主动脉夹层患者行外科手术结合覆膜支架置入术治疗。在全身麻醉、深低温停循环加选择性脑灌注下,经胸部前正中切口进行手术,术中对A型主动脉夹层患者行主动脉半弓或全弓人造血管替换加术中覆膜支架置入术,对B型主动脉夹层患者行术中直视下覆膜支架置入术并吻合固定术,观察其手术疗效。结果:18例患者均顺利完成手术,成功置入覆膜支架,术后即刻血管造影显示无发生支架移位,主动脉内膜破口封闭良好,仅1例A型主动脉夹层患者存在轻微内漏,3个月后自行封闭。术后半年复查CT增强扫描,示5例A型主动脉夹层患者升主动脉及弓部人造血管管腔规则、光滑、血流通畅,支架段主动脉假腔消失,13例B型主动脉夹层的降主动脉处假腔消失,主动脉管壁结构恢复正常。所有患者支架远端的降主动脉假腔缩小,真腔明显扩大;随访3—30个月,无发生截瘫、肢体缺血及神经系统并发症,无死亡病例。结论:外科手术结合覆膜支架置入术治疗主动脉夹层安全有效,术后并发症少,可明显降低病死率。
出处 《新医学》 北大核心 2008年第7期441-442,共2页 Journal of New Medicine
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