黔中屯堡人祖籍“南京应天府石灰巷”考辨——兼与云南“南京柳树湾高石坎”比较

The Investigation of"Shihui Alley,Nanjing (Yingtian Fu)"As The Ancestral Home of Tunpu People From The Central Area of Guizhou Province——also a comparison with the opinion of"GaoShiKan,Liushu Bay,Nanjing"from Yunnan migrants

黔中屯堡人多指认自己的祖籍是"南京应天府石灰巷",家谱族谱中可看到各省都出现"石灰巷"的地名。在对南京自明代以来地名考察后发现,这是清代以后才出现的地名,兼与云南移民指认家乡为"南京柳树湾高石坎"相比较,我们认为屯堡后裔通过对祖先"调北征南"光荣使命的颂扬,下意识地将调北填南、充军放逐等"次等来源"进行改造,"征南将士"被看成这一族群的"共同血统",这种身份意识强化了屯堡人的祖宗崇拜。帝辇之下的"南京应天府石灰巷",就成为屯堡人的"共同家乡",它更象是一个由话语构建的"精神故乡"。

Most of the Tunpu （ the village fortress） people from the central area of Guizhou province point ＂Shihui Alley, Nanjing （Yingtian Fu）＂ as their ancestral home and ＂Shihui Alley＂ can be seen in family trees from all provinces. However, after an investigation on the placenames in Nanjing province since Ming Dynasty, it＇ s discovered that the placename of ＂Shihui Alley＂ only appeared after Qing Dynasty. Comparing with the opinion of ＂GaoShiKan, Liushu Bay, Nanjing＂ from Yunnan migrants, we believe that in order to eulogize the glorious mission of ＂moving the northern troops to conquer the south＂ of their ancestors, the descendants of Tunpu people subconsciously change the ＂inferior origin＂ known as ＂moving the northern civilians to exploit？ of？ virgin？ land in south＂ and exile. ＂The troops from northern to conquer the south＂ has been recognized as the common origin and this identity has strengthened Tunpu people＇ s worship to their ancestors. Naturally, ＂Shihui Alley, Nanjing （ Yingtian Fu）＂ in the capital city has become the common hometown of Tunpu people when it＇ s more like a spiritual homeland created by words.