以提升农民生活品质为轴的新农村建设研究——基于1029位农村居民的调查分析

A Study on the Construction of New Socialist Countryside that Focuses on Raising Rural Residents' Quality of Life:Based on the Survey of 1 029 Rural Residents

生活品质集中显示了人们日常生活的品位和质量。农民生活品质实际上可以作为新农村建设的出发点和着眼点,可以将新农村建设的评价由外部走向农民本身,结合农民对自身生活品质的评判,来衡量新农村建设的成效。因此,农村居民生活品质与新农村建设具有内在联系。而农民生活品质包括的经济、政治、文化、社会和环境生活品质五大层面及其具体评价指标,并结合指标的权重,共同构成了农民生活品质的综合评价体系。1 029位来自不同地区的农村居民的调查访谈,为这些具体指标提供了客观统计数据以外的农民主观认知及意愿。在着眼于提高农村居民生活品质的新农村建设过程中,要以提升经济生活品质推进生产发展,以提升环境生活品质推进村容整洁,以提升社会生活品质推进生活和谐,以提升文化生活品质推进乡风文明,以提升政治生活品质推进管理民主。

Quality of life （QOL） intensively illustrates people＇s living standards. In fact, the construction of new socialist countryside can take rural residents＇ OOL as a starting point and a focus. Moreover, an evaluation of new countryside construction should be carried out in terms of their living standard so as to measure the achievements of the said construction. Therefore, rural residents＇ QOL has internal relations with the construction. The above-mentioned QOL is judged by a comprehensive evaluation system, which includes the contents of five aspects of economy, politics, culture, society and environment and their specific evaluation indices coupled with related weighting. The survey on 1 029 rural residents from different rural areas provides rural people＇s subjective cognition and wishes concerning the QOL, besides objective statistics. Based on the survey, some ideas and strategies are proposed regarding the major inhibiting factors and development potentials of new countryside construction that focuses on raising rural residents＇ QOL.. （1） improving economic QOL to promote the production; （2） improving environmental QOL to ensure the cleanness and tidiness of the villages; （3） improving social QOL to foster life harmony; （4） improving cultural QOL to make the villages more civilized; and （5） improving political QOL to promote administration democracy.