运动状态下骨骼肌肉的生物力学特征

Biomechanics characteristics of skeleton and muscle under sports condition

运动生物力学是一门实验性很强的交叉性边缘学科,它以研究人体运动为目标,运用人体解剖学的、人体生理学的、力学的理论与方法来探索人体运动规律。肌肉力学研究是运动生物力学研究和运动训练的基础。肌肉的力学性质十分复杂,它与组成肌肉的各种成分的力学特性有关。不同的运动状态下骨骼肌生物力学特征也各不相同,导致的运动损伤也因此有差异。

Sports biomechanics is a strong experimental frontier branches of science and aims to study human body motion, to explore human motion rule by human anatomy, human physiology, mechanics theories and methods. Studies on muscle mechanics are basis of studying sports biomechanics and movement training. Muscular mechanical property is very complex, and related to composition of muscle. Under different sports conditions, biomechanics characteristics of skeletal muscle are different, so the sports injuries are varied.